Skip to main content
Version: v10.0.1

QueryRenderer

A QueryRenderer is a React Component at the root of a Relay component tree. It takes a query, fetches the given query, and uses the render prop to render the resulting data.

As React components, QueryRenderers can be rendered anywhere that a React component can be rendered, i.e. not just at the top level but within other components or containers; for example, to lazily fetch additional data for a popover.

However, a QueryRenderer will not start loading its data until it is mounted, so nested QueryRenderer components can lead to request waterfalls if used unnecessarily.

Props​

  • environment: The Relay Environment
  • query: The graphql tagged query. Note: relay-compiler enforces the query to be named as <FileName>Query. Optional, if not provided, an empty props object is passed to the render callback.
  • cacheConfig?: Optional object containing a set of cache configuration options, i.e. force: true requires the fetch to be issued regardless of the state of any configured response cache.
  • fetchPolicy?: Optional prop to indicate if data already present in the store should be used to render immediately and updated from the network afterwards using the store-and-network key. Using the network-only key, which is the default behavior, ignores data already present in the store and waits for the network results to come back.
  • variables: Object containing set of variables to pass to the GraphQL query, i.e. a mapping from variable name to value. Note: If a new set of variables is passed, the QueryRenderer will re-fetch the query.
  • render: Function of type ({error, props, retry}) => React.Node. The output of this function will be rendered by the QueryRenderer.
    • props: Object containing data obtained from the query; the shape of this object will match the shape of the query. If this object is not defined, it means that the data is still being fetched.
    • error: Error will be defined if an error has occurred while fetching the query.
    • retry: Reload the data. It is null if query was not provided.

Example​

// Example.js
import React from 'react';
import { QueryRenderer, graphql } from 'react-relay';

const renderQuery = ({error, props}) => {
if (error) {
return <div>{error.message}</div>;
} else if (props) {
return <div>{props.page.name} is great!</div>;
}
return <div>Loading</div>;
}

const Example = (props) => {
return (
<QueryRenderer
environment={environment}
query={graphql`
query ExampleQuery($pageID: ID!) {
page(id: $pageID) {
name
}
}
`}
variables={{
pageID: '110798995619330',
}}
render={renderQuery}
/>
);
}